The Future of Race in America
Michelle Alexander
Rhode Island College
Unity Center
Jeff Nardi
Michelle Alexander is a professor of law at the Ohio State University Moritz college of Law and also a civil rights advocate and writer. She is best known for her book in 2010 called The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness.
During her talk on Ted Talks that was shown at the Rhode Island College campus, she strongly believes that people are now being taught to redesign racism towards people who are incarcerated. That the prison system is being used as a cast system.
Michelle Alexander talks about the Jim Crow Laws and states that minorities who are in prison basically are under a new form of Jim Crow laws.
She stated that when she worked for the ACLU, that she realized that prisons are being used as racial control, and that millions of minority children believe that they will end up in jail at some point of their lives.
She then goes into a statement that young black teenagers are branded as criminals and rushed into the prison system. And by doing this they are put in a negative status that they cannot escape. Facts were followed.
- More blacks are in prison then enslaved in 1850.
- More the ½ of black men have criminal records and are being discriminated against when they get out of jail.
- Mass incarceration sky rocked over a 30-year span. In 1970 there were 300,000 people in prison compared to 2000 when there were over 2 million people in prison. But during that time, crime rate was actually down. She wants to know how those numbers actually add up.
She continued with the statement that “black incarceration goes up no matter what”
Also, I learned that 2/3 of prisoners are in jail for drug convictions between 1985-2000. As well as that more people are in jail for drugs then all people in prison for all reasons in 1980 alone.
She goes on to say that the drug war that the police started was not used to get violent offenders or the drug kingpins. In all actuality the police target the “lower laying fruit” as she stated. That also, when police make a bust and seize either drugs, property, cars, money that the department actually gets a percentage (up to 80%) of what they are able to sell in for. Buy doing this, police agencies gain assets from mass incarceration in her eyes.
This has been tried to be brought to the supreme court but it is nearly impossible to get the supreme court to hear a case about discrimination.
Ms. Alexander goes on to the issue of when the prisoners are released. She says that they find it hard to:
- Get a job
- Get food stamps
- Get housing
- Wages are garnished to pay legal fees and court costs, as well as child support.
Prison is designed to have them go back to prison in her eyes. She goes on to say that 70% of released prisoners return within a few years. And that many return in a matter of months.
This makes me think of the article we read about “Unlearning the myths that blind us”. Just like how we are taught to play with a certain toy because of gender, we are taught to shy away from criminals that were in prison.
Also it can relate to “The silent Dialogue “. As the teachers feel like their voices are not being heard because they are black, the author of this program Michele Alexander feels that the words of the black community are not being met in helping to keep minorities out of prison and also by not being targeted because of their skin color.
The most obvious connection to our readings has to be with the “White privilege” reading we did at the beginning of the year. Michele Alexander comes across as blacks and minorities are being targeted by law enforcement. She has facts to back up her statements. That in turn, makes the reader or listener to believe that there is a sense of white privilege when it comes to incarceration.
Ms. Alexander goes on to say that a radical movement needs to happen to make this all change. To pick up where Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. left off. Make another human rights movement. To help prisoners with education, jobs once they get out and to eliminate discrimination for former prisoners. She wants America to have a great awakening and to embrace former inmates and look not at their crimes but at them as humans.
Below are some hyperlinks to look at that solidifies Michele Alexanders talk.
- http://www.naacp.org/criminal-justice-fact-sheet/
- https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2016/03/23/poor-white-kids-are-less-likely-to-go-to-prison-than-rich-black-kids/
- http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324432004578304463789858002